Gout is an extremely common problem nowadays. Every second metabolically unhealthy person over the age of 30 seems to be getting it. It's also an issue for metabolically sick dry fasters who are attempting to fix their insulin sensitivity. (Yes, even with the scorch protocol when done incorrectly). Gout is first and foremost an insulin resistance disorder (cellular inability to use glucose optimally). You'll notice that the basis of most diseases, yes, including cancer, is often insulin resistance-based. And you can't heal the underlying cause by never eating carbs again. You can put a temporary pause with keto/carnivore type diets and feel much better, but all this will do in the long run is make you even more insulin resistant day by day.
Gout is not just about purines or kidney clearance
- Classic teaching: gout = too much uric acid β poor kidney excretion or overproduction from purines (red meat, shellfish, alcohol).
- Reality: ~70β90 % of gout patients actually have normal or even high urinary uric acid excretion. The main problem is underexcretion in the kidneys caused by insulin resistance.
How insulin resistance directly causes hyperuricemia
- Insulin resistance β chronic hyperinsulinemia.
- High insulin does two bad things in the kidney:
- Increases reabsorption of uric acid in the proximal tubule (via URAT1 and other transporters).
- Reduces fractional excretion of uric acid β blood levels rise even if production is normal.
- Multiple studies (e.g., Ter Maaten 1997, Muscelli 1996, Facchini 1996) show that improving insulin sensitivity with weight loss, metformin, or pioglitazone lowers serum uric acid by 1β3 mg/dL, independent of purine intake.
It's quite clear that the main mechanism of action in Gout is the high insulin that is reabsorbing uric acid instead of clearing it!! Another reason why fixing insulin resistance and becoming insulin sensitive is the key! Fruitarians claim that following their diet for a year or two can completely heal insulin resistance, but they fail to mention that this is often for mild to medium insulin resistance. Once your body falls apart and you're metabolically diseased, going on a fruitarian diet will most likely make things even worse!
Fructose / refined sugar is the worst offender
- Fructose (table sugar = 50 % fructose, HFCS ~55 %) is metabolized almost entirely in the liver β rapid ATP depletion β AMP β uric acid (via purine degradation pathway).
- Fructose also directly induces insulin resistance and raises intrahepatic triglycerides β worsens systemic insulin resistance β further kidney uric acid retention.
- Result: sugar β acute uric acid spike + chronic insulin-resistance-driven hyperuricemia. This is why metabolic syndrome and gout are so tightly linked.
Faulty glucose oxidation (low mitochondrial function) ties it together
- Insulin-resistant tissues shift toward incomplete glucose oxidation β more lactate.
- Lactate competes with uric acid for excretion in the kidney (same organic anion transporters) β further reduces uric acid clearance.
- Chronic high lactate + high insulin + high fructose-derived uric acid = perfect storm for gout.
Why meat/red wine/beer are unfairly blamed
- They do contain purines, but in the presence of insulin resistance, the kidneys canβt clear even normal amounts of uric acid.
- When insulin sensitivity is restored (keto, fasting, metformin studies), people can often eat steak and drink red wine again without gout attacks.
Dry fasting + T3 as an aggressive reversal strategy
- Dry fasting
- Massive drop in insulin (near zero).
- Strong autophagy and mitochondrial turnover.
- Profound lowering of blood lactate and inflammatory cytokines.
- Uric acid often rises temporarily (protein breakdown), then crashes hard when insulin plummets and kidney excretion normalizes.
- Adding T3 (liothyronine, active thyroid hormone) Therapy
- T3 powerfully increases mitochondrial respiration and glucose oxidation capacity.
- Raises basal metabolic rate β improves lactate clearance.
- Directly improves insulin sensitivity in liver and muscle (multiple rodent and some human studies).
- Increases renal uric acid excretion (thyroid hormone upregulates URAT1 in the opposite direction from insulin).
Bottom-line take-home points
- Modern gout is primarily a disease of insulin resistance and fructose-driven uric acid production, not just purines.
- Sugar (especially fructose) is far worse than meat for most people with gout.
- Improving insulin sensitivity (via low-carb, keto, fasting, metformin, GLP-1 agonists, etc.) is the most evidence-based way to lower uric acid without drugs.
- Dry fasting + T3 is an extreme approach that makes physiological sense (massive insulin reset + mitochondrial/thyroid upregulation).